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陆晓铭

Dr. Xiao-Ming Lu

Professor of Physics

Hangzhou Dianzi University

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About Me

I am a Professor in the School of Physics at Hangzhou Dianzi University. My research interests lie in the area of quantum metrology, quantum imaging, quantum + AI.

I received my B.Sc. in Physics from Zhejiang University in 2006. I received my Ph.D. in Physics from Zhejiang Institute of Modern Physics, Zhejiang University in 2011, advised by Professor Xiaoguang Wang. Before joining HDU, I was a postdoctoral researcher at National University of Singapore from 2011 to 2016, working with Professor Choo Hiap Oh at Centre for Quantum Technologies (CQT) and Mankei Tsang at Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering (ECE).

I joined Hangzhou Dianzi University (HDU) in 2017 as a faculty member and initiated the quantum metrology laboratory at HDU. Before joining HDU, I had a very brief experience at a quantitative trading company.

Quick Facts
  • Position: Professor
  • Affiliation: Hangzhou Dianzi University, China
  • Email: luxiaoming@gmail.com
  • Interests: Quantum metrology, quantum imaging, quantum + AI

Research Interests

Quantum Metrology

Exploring the fundamental limits of precision measurements imposed by quantum mechanics and developing quantum-enhanced measurement techniques.

Quantum Imaging

Creating models for quantum state tomography, super-resolution imaging, and quantum-enhanced imaging techniques.

Quantum+AI

Integrating quantum computing and artificial intelligence to develop novel algorithms and applications in quantum machine learning and quantum data analysis.

Publication List

Date Authors Title Journal Citation Misc
2025-10-03 Chao-Ning Hu, Jun Xin, and Xiao-Ming Lu Locating a Single Point Source of Light Using an Analytic Estimator Enabled by Spatial Mode Demultiplexing Optics Continuum 4, 2406--2417 (2025)
2025-09-08 Disheng Guo, Qingwei Wang, Jun Xin, and Xiao-Ming Lu Experimental Comparison of Two Phase-Insensitive Amplifiers in Practical Applications: Measure-and-Prepare Strategy vs. Nonlinear Parametric Process Optics Continuum 4, 2107--2115 (2025)
2025-09-02 Chao-Ning Hu, Jun Xin, and Xiao-Ming Lu Measuring the Oscillation Frequency beyond the Diffraction Limit arXiv:2504.04350
2025-06-20 Bing-Shu Hu and Xiao-Ming Lu Revisiting the Quantum Parameter Estimation Approach for Mach–Zehnder Interferometry Communications in Theoretical Physics 77, 105105 (2025)
2025-06-18 Bing-Shu Hu and Xiao-Ming Lu Quantum Parameter Estimation Uncertainty Relation arXiv:2506.15352
2025-02-14 Xiao-Ming Lu Novel Interferometer Structure Shows the Diversity of Wave-Particle Duality Science China Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy 68, 250331 (2025)
2024-12-19 Guolong Li and Xiao-Ming Lu General Tradeoff Relation of Fundamental Quantum Limits for Linear Multiparameter Estimation arXiv:2412.15031
2024-06-24 Na Li, Chenyu Hu, and Xiao-Ming Lu Information-Theoretic Perspective on Performance Assessment and Fundamental Limit of Quantum Imaging [Invited] Chinese Optics Letters 22, 060009 (2024)
2024-06-10 Dan Lei, Disheng Guo, Jun Xin, and Xiao-Ming Lu All-Optical Correlated Noisy Channel and Its Application in Recovering Quantum Coherence Physical Review A 109, 062410 (2024)
2024-03-01 Xingmin Li, Jun Xin, Guolong Li, Xiao-Ming Lu, and L. F. Wei Quantum Filter Routing of Single Photons Journal of the Optical Society of America B 41, 820 (2024)
2023-12-20 Hao Liu, Jia Kong, Jiqing Fu, Shurui Yang, Xiao-Ming Lu, and Xiaoguang Wang Characterization of Laser-Pumped Cs-4He Atomic Magnetometer Metrologia 61, 015004 (2023)
2023-05-25 Chaohui Zhou, Jun Xin, Yanan Li, and Xiao-Ming Lu Measuring Small Displacements of an Optical Point Source with Digital Holography Optics Express 31, 19336--19346 (2023)
2023-04-17 Yingying Shi and Xiao-Ming Lu Joint Optimal Measurement for Locating Two Incoherent Optical Point Sources near the Rayleigh Distance Communications in Theoretical Physics 75, 045102 (2023)
2023-01-10 Xingyu Zhang, Xiao-Ming Lu, Jing Liu, Wenkui Ding, and Xiaoguang Wang Direct Measurement of Quantum Fisher Information Physical Review A 107, 012414 (2023)
2022-11-22 Kezhao Ma, Jia Kong, Yihan Wang, and Xiao-Ming Lu Review of the Applications of Kalman Filtering in Quantum Systems Symmetry 14, 2478 (2022)
2022-08-23 Yating Ye and Xiao-Ming Lu Quantum Cramér-Rao Bound for Quantum Statistical Models with Parameter-Dependent Rank Physical Review A 106, 022429 (2022)
2022-06-09 Jingjing Shao and Xiao-Ming Lu Performance-Tradeoff Relation for Locating Two Incoherent Optical Point Sources Physical Review A 105, 062416 (2022)
2022-05-01 Mengke Wang, Jia Kong, Jiqing Fu, Hao Liu, and Xiao-Ming Lu Modulation-Free Portable Laser Frequency and Power Stabilization System Review of Scientific Instruments 93, 053001 (2022)
2022-01-01 Guolong Li, Xiao-Ming Lu, Xiaoguang Wang, Jun Xin, and Xingmin Li Optomechanical Gyroscope Simultaneously Estimating the Position of the Rotation Axis Journal of the Optical Society of America B 39, 98 (2022)
2021-05-28 薛舒东 Xue Shudong, 李雅男 Li Yanan, 忻俊 Xin Jun, and 陆晓铭 Lu Xiao-Ming 基于量子测量优化的非相干点光源分辨 Laser & Optoelectronics Progress 58, 1011015 (2021)

This is an invited review articile in Chinese. 薛舒东, 李雅男,忻俊, 陆晓铭. 激光与光电子学进展, 第58卷第10期1011015页,2021年5月.

2021-05-13 Jun Xin, Yanan Li, and Xiao-Ming Lu Optical Super-Resolution for Two Unequally Bright Point Sources Based on the Fractional Hilbert Transform Physical Review A 103, 052604 (2021)

Erratum

2021-04-01 Lijun Peng and Xiao-Ming Lu Generalization of Rayleigh's Criterion on Parameter Estimation with Incoherent Sources Physical Review A 103, 042601 (2021)
2021-03-26 Xiao-Ming Lu and Xiaoguang Wang Incorporating Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle into Quantum Multiparameter Estimation Physical Review Letters 126, 120503 (2021)

Relevant experiments by Conlon et al., Nature Physics 19, 351 (2023) and by Xia et al., Nature Communications 14, 1021 (2023)

2021-03-15 Xingmin Li, Jun Xin, Guolong Li, Xiao-Ming Lu, and L. F. Wei Quantum Routings for Single Photons with Different Frequencies Optics Express 29, 8861 (2021)
2020-08-06 Jun Xin, Xiaozhou Pan, Xiao-Ming Lu, Jia Kong, Guolong Li, and Xingmin Li Entanglement Enhancement from a Two-Port Feedback Optical Parametric Amplifier Physical Review Applied 14, 024015 (2020)
2020-04-13 Jun Xin, Xiao-Ming Lu, Xingmin Li, and Guolong Li One-Sided Device-Independent Quantum Key Distribution for Two Independent Parties Optics Express 28, 11439 (2020)
2020-02-05 Xiao-Ming Lu, Zhihao Ma, and Chengjie Zhang Generalized-Mean Cramér-Rao Bounds for Multiparameter Quantum Metrology Physical Review A 101, 022303 (2020)
2020-01-17 Jing Liu, Haidong Yuan, Xiao-Ming Lu, and Xiaoguang Wang Quantum Fisher Information Matrix and Multiparameter Estimation Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical 53, 023001 (2020)
2019-09-17 Jun Xin, Xiao-Ming Lu, Xingmin Li, and Guolong Li Optimal Phase Point for SU(1,1) Interferometer J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 36, 2824--2833 (2019)
2019-05-28 Jun Xin, Xiao-Ming Lu, Guolong Li, and Jietai Jing Generation of Quadripartite Unlockable Bound Entanglement from Cascaded Four-Wave Mixing Processes Physical Review A 99, 053840 (2019)
2019-03-04 Yanming Che, Jing Liu, Xiao-Ming Lu, and Xiaoguang Wang Multiqubit Matter-Wave Interferometry under Decoherence and the Heisenberg Scaling Recovery Physical Review A 99, 033807 (2019)
2019-01-07 Jun Xin, Xiao-Ming Lu, Hailong Wang, and Jietai Jing Preserving Quantum Entanglement from Parametric Amplifications with a Correlation Modulation Scheme Physical Review A 99, 013813 (2019)
2018-02-07 Xiao-Ming Lu, Hari Krovi, Ranjith Nair, Saikat Guha, and Jeffrey H. Shapiro Quantum-Optimal Detection of One-versus-Two Incoherent Optical Sources with Arbitrary Separation npj Quantum Information 4, 64 (2018)
2016-10-12 Mankei Tsang, Ranjith Nair, and Xiao-Ming Lu Quantum Information for Semiclassical Optics

Conference on Quantum and Nonlinear Optics IV, Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA, OCT 12-14, 2016

2016-08-29 Mankei Tsang, Ranjith Nair, and Xiao-Ming Lu Quantum Theory of Superresolution for Two Incoherent Optical Point Sources Physical Review X 6, 031033 (2016)

Coverage: Viewpoint in Physics, Physics Buzz, Press release on the NUS Faculty of Engineering website, Physics world. Papers on Quantum-Inspired Superresolution

2016-08-23 Xiao-Ming Lu and Mankei Tsang Quantum Weiss-Weinstein Bounds for Quantum Metrology Quantum Science and Technology 1, 015002 (2016)
2016-06-05 Mankei Tsang, Ranjith Nair, and Xiao-Ming Lu Rayleigh's Criterion Is Irrelevant to the Localization of Two Incoherent Optical Point Sources

Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO), San Jose, CA, JUN 05-10, 2016

2016-04-21 Xiao-Ming Lu Structure of Correlated Initial States That Guarantee Completely Positive Reduced Dynamics Physical Review A 93, 042332 (2016)
2016-02-02 Jing Liu, Xiao-Ming Lu, Zhe Sun, and Xiaoguang Wang Quantum Multiparameter Metrology with Generalized Entangled Coherent State Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical 49, 115302 (2016)
2015-06-08 Xiao-Ming Lu, Sixia Yu, and C. H. Oh Robust Quantum Metrological Schemes Based on Protection of Quantum Fisher Information Nature Communications 6, 7282 (2015)
2014-10-20 Xiao-Ming Lu, Sixia Yu, Kazuo Fujikawa, and C. H. Oh Improved Error-Tradeoff and Error-Disturbance Relations in Terms of Measurement Error Components Physical Review A 90, 042113 (2014)
2014-09-10 Wei Zhong, Xiao-Ming Lu, Xiao-Xing Jing, and Xiaoguang Wang Optimal Condition for Measurement Observable via Error-Propagation Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical 47, 385304 (2014)
2013-05-16 Xiao-Ming Lu, Zhe Sun, Xiaoguang Wang, Shunlong Luo, and C. H. Oh Broadcasting Quantum Fisher Information Physical Review A 87, 050302 (2013)
2013-04-08 Jing Liu, Xiao-Ming Lu, and Xiaoguang Wang Nonunital Non-Markovianity of Quantum Dynamics Physical Review A 87, 042103 (2013)
2012-12-09 Heng-Na Xiong, Xiao-Ming Lu, and Xiaoguang Wang Partial Entangling Power for the Jaynes-Cummings Model Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 45, 015501 (2012)
2012-08-31 Xiao-Ming Lu, Shunlong Luo, and C. H. Oh Hierarchy of Measurement-Induced Fisher Information for Composite States Physical Review A 86, 022342 (2012)
2012-07-18 Jing Liu, Xiao-Ming Lu, Jian Ma, and Xiaoguang Wang Fidelity and Fidelity Susceptibility Based on Hilbert-Schmidt Inner Product Science China Physics, Mechanics and Astronomy 55, 1529--1534 (2012)
2012-03-06 Zhengjun Xi, Xiao-Ming Lu, Xiaoguang Wang, and Yongming Li Necessary and Sufficient Condition for Saturating the Upper Bound of Quantum Discord Physical Review A 85, 032109 (2012)
2011-12-29 Xiaolei Yin, Zhengjun Xi, Xiao-Ming Lu, Zhe Sun, and Xiaoguang Wang Geometric Measure of Quantum Discord for Superpositions of Dicke States Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 44, 245502 (2011)
2011-10-12 Zhengjun Xi, Xiao-Ming Lu, Zhe Sun, and Yongming Li Dynamics of Quantum Discord in a Quantum Critical Environment Journal of Physics B: Atomic Molecular and Optical Physics 44, 6 (2011)
2011-08-22 Zhengjun Xi, Xiao-Ming Lu, Xiaoguang Wang, and Yongming Li The Upper Bound and Continuity of Quantum Discord Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical 44, 10 (2011)
2011-01-31 Xiao-Ming Lu, Jian Ma, Zhengjun Xi, and Xiaoguang Wang Optimal Measurements to Access Classical Correlations of Two-Qubit States Physical Review A 83, 012327 (2011)
2010-11-01 Xiao-Ming Lu, Zhengjun Xi, Zhe Sun, and Xiaoguang Wang Geometric Measure of Quantum Discord under Decoherence Quantum Information & Computation 10, 994--1003 (2010)
2010-10-20 Zhe Sun, Xiao-Ming Lu, and Lijun Song Quantum Discord Induced by a Spin Chain with Quantum Phase Transition Journal of Physics B: Atomic Molecular and Optical Physics 43, 215504 (2010)
2010-10-08 Xiao-Ming Lu, Xiaoguang Wang, and C. P. Sun Quantum Fisher Information Flow and Non-Markovian Processes of Open Systems Physical Review A 82, 042103 (2010)

Experimentally demonstrated by Lu et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 210502 (2020) and Chen et al , npj Quantum Information (2022)8:22

2010-08-27 Xiao-Ming Lu and Xiaoguang Wang Operator Quantum Geometric Tensor and Quantum Phase Transitions EPL (Europhysics Letters) 91, 30003 (2010)
2010-08-06 Zhe Sun, Jian Ma, Xiao-Ming Lu, and Xiaoguang Wang Fisher Information in a Quantum-Critical Environment Physical Review A 82, 022306 (2010)
2009-11-04 Zhe Sun, Xiao-Ming Lu, Heng-Na Xiong, and jian Ma Operator Fidelity Approach to the Quantum Phase Transition of the Spin-1/2 XX Chain with Three-Spin Interaction and the (1/2,1) XXZ Mixed-Spin Chain New Journal of Physics 11, 113005 (2009)
2008-09-04 Xiao-Ming Lu, Zhe Sun, Xiaoguang Wang, and Paolo Zanardi Operator Fidelity Susceptibility, Decoherence, and Quantum Criticality Physical Review A 78, 032309 (2008)
2008-07-01 Xiao-Ming Lu, Xiaoguang Wang, Yang Yang, and Jian Chen Matrix Rearrangement Approach for the Entangling Power with Hybrid Qudit Systems Quantum Information & Computation 8, 671--680 (2008)